Fix stale balances after transaction delete

- Bulk delete now recomputes currentBalanceCents and BalanceSnapshot
  records for every affected account+month after deletion
- Add POST /api/admin/recalculate-balances to fix currently stale
  accounts (zeros out balances and removes orphaned snapshots)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/app/api/admin/recalculate-balances/route.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
+import { auth } from '@/lib/auth'
+import { prisma } from '@/lib/prisma'
+
+export async function POST() {
+  const session = await auth()
+  if (!session?.user?.id) return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+
+  const userId = session.user.id
+
+  const accounts = await prisma.account.findMany({
+    where: { userId },
+    select: { id: true },
+  })
+
+  for (const account of accounts) {
+    const [balRow] = await prisma.$queryRaw<[{ balance: bigint }]>`
+      SELECT COALESCE(SUM(
+        CASE WHEN type = 'CREDIT' THEN "amountCents" ELSE -"amountCents" END
+      ), 0)::bigint AS balance
+      FROM "Transaction"
+      WHERE "accountId" = ${account.id}
+    `
+    await prisma.account.update({
+      where: { id: account.id },
+      data: { currentBalanceCents: Number(balRow.balance) },
+    })
+  }
+
+  // Remove all snapshots for accounts that now have no transactions
+  await prisma.$executeRaw`
+    DELETE FROM "BalanceSnapshot"
+    WHERE "accountId" IN (
+      SELECT id FROM "Account" WHERE "userId" = ${userId}
+    )
+    AND NOT EXISTS (
+      SELECT 1 FROM "Transaction" WHERE "accountId" = "BalanceSnapshot"."accountId"
+    )
+  `
+
+  return NextResponse.json({ ok: true, accounts: accounts.length })
+}

src/app/api/transactions/bulk/route.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,44 @@ const bulkSchema = z.discriminatedUnion('action', [
   }),
 ])
 
+async function recomputeAccount(accountId: string) {
+  const [balRow] = await prisma.$queryRaw<[{ balance: bigint }]>`
+    SELECT COALESCE(SUM(
+      CASE WHEN type = 'CREDIT' THEN "amountCents" ELSE -"amountCents" END
+    ), 0)::bigint AS balance
+    FROM "Transaction"
+    WHERE "accountId" = ${accountId}
+  `
+  await prisma.account.update({
+    where: { id: accountId },
+    data: { currentBalanceCents: Number(balRow.balance) },
+  })
+}
+
+async function recomputeSnapshot(accountId: string, year: number, month: number) {
+  const endOfMonth = new Date(year, month, 0, 23, 59, 59, 999)
+  const [snap] = await prisma.$queryRaw<[{ balance: bigint }]>`
+    SELECT COALESCE(SUM(
+      CASE WHEN type = 'CREDIT' THEN "amountCents" ELSE -"amountCents" END
+    ), 0)::bigint AS balance
+    FROM "Transaction"
+    WHERE "accountId" = ${accountId}
+      AND date <= ${endOfMonth}
+  `
+  const balanceCents = Number(snap.balance)
+  if (balanceCents === 0) {
+    await prisma.balanceSnapshot.deleteMany({
+      where: { accountId, year, month },
+    })
+  } else {
+    await prisma.balanceSnapshot.upsert({
+      where: { accountId_year_month: { accountId, year, month } },
+      update: { balanceCents, computedAt: new Date() },
+      create: { accountId, year, month, balanceCents },
+    })
+  }
+}
+
 export async function POST(req: Request) {
   const session = await auth()
   if (!session?.user?.id) return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
@@ -34,31 +72,27 @@ export async function POST(req: Request) {
   // Verify all transaction IDs belong to this user
   const owned = await prisma.transaction.findMany({
     where: { id: { in: ids }, account: { userId } },
-    select: { id: true, accountId: true },
+    select: { id: true, accountId: true, date: true },
   })
   if (owned.length !== ids.length) {
     return NextResponse.json({ error: 'One or more transactions not found' }, { status: 404 })
   }
 
   if (action === 'delete') {
+    // Collect affected account+month combos before deleting
     const accountIds = [...new Set(owned.map((t) => t.accountId))]
+    const monthKeys = new Map<string, { accountId: string; year: number; month: number }>()
+    for (const t of owned) {
+      const y = t.date.getFullYear()
+      const m = t.date.getMonth() + 1
+      monthKeys.set(`${t.accountId}-${y}-${m}`, { accountId: t.accountId, year: y, month: m })
+    }
 
     await prisma.transaction.deleteMany({ where: { id: { in: ids } } })
 
-    // Recompute currentBalanceCents for each affected account
+    // Recompute current balance and snapshots for affected accounts/months
-    for (const accountId of accountIds) {
+    await Promise.all(accountIds.map(recomputeAccount))
-      const [balRow] = await prisma.$queryRaw<[{ balance: bigint }]>`
+    await Promise.all([...monthKeys.values()].map((k) => recomputeSnapshot(k.accountId, k.year, k.month)))
-        SELECT COALESCE(SUM(
-          CASE WHEN type = 'CREDIT' THEN "amountCents" ELSE -"amountCents" END
-        ), 0)::bigint AS balance
-        FROM "Transaction"
-        WHERE "accountId" = ${accountId}
-      `
-      await prisma.account.update({
-        where: { id: accountId },
-        data: { currentBalanceCents: Number(balRow.balance) },
-      })
-    }
 
     return NextResponse.json({ deleted: ids.length })
   }